Cryopreservation – frozen dreams of fatherhood amidst the chaos of war.

As research from leading global clinics shows, cryopreservation of gametes is not just a medical procedure, but a scientifically validated method for preserving the hope of fatherhood during times of great uncertainty. The vitrification method, which involves rapid freezing using special protective substances, demonstrates significantly better cell survival rates and pregnancy success compared to traditional slow freezing.

Before the war, one in four to five couples in Ukraine faced infertility issues. Since the full-scale invasion, the situation has worsened considerably. Mass migration, forced family separations, and constant stress all negatively impact reproductive health. Women experience a decline in egg quality, while men see a decrease in sperm parameters.

Cryopreservation is becoming particularly relevant for those facing serious challenges: women with premature ovarian insufficiency, patients preparing for surgeries, or undergoing oncological treatment. It also provides an opportunity for those who consciously choose to delay motherhood until a more favorable time.

What should you know about the preparation? The process differs for men and women. Men simply need to undergo a few blood tests and a sperm quality assessment — this takes from one to three days. For women, the process is longer: in addition to general tests, hormone levels must be checked, an ultrasound performed, ovarian reserve evaluated, and a consultation with a gynecologist arranged. This usually takes between five to ten days at our center "Mother and Child".

The procedure for collecting samples is straightforward for men — they just need to adhere to a few basic requirements: abstain from ejaculation for 3-7 days, avoid acute infections, and steer clear of saunas beforehand. For women, the process is technically more complex: after a comprehensive examination, controlled ovarian stimulation is carried out, followed by a minimally invasive procedure under short-term anesthesia.

According to contemporary research in reproductive medicine, like any medical procedure, cryopreservation carries its risks. Hormonal stimulation may lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, but modern protocols minimize this risk. Thanks to the latest vitrification technologies, cell loss during thawing is virtually non-existent, and our center ensures high standards of quality control and material storage.

Recently, I received a message from one of my patients. Three years ago, she learned about her declining ovarian reserve and immediately decided to preserve her eggs. Today, she is pregnant — on the first attempt using the preserved cells. "This was my chance at motherhood, and I am happy I didn’t miss it," she writes.

A particularly significant step was the recent initiative by the National Health Service of Ukraine to cover the costs of cryopreservation of reproductive material for military personnel. This is not just a medical service — it’s an investment in the future of those who are currently defending our country.

Cryopreservation provides the freedom of choice. It allows individuals to maintain hope for fatherhood, reduces anxiety about reproductive futures, and enables them to decide the timing for starting a family. In the context of war, this takes on special significance — it offers the chance to think about the future even in the most challenging times.